• In-depth studies by experts
• Undertake incoming effluent characterisation based on present and future expansion plans
• Re-establish design basis
• Identify bottlenecks/gaps in the existing treatment processes and operations

• Recommend techno-commercially viable options for system up gradation
• Pilot trials, lab trials are conducted if required
• Provide detailed adequacy report.

B. Treatability and pilot studies.

Treatability and pilot studies are used to assess the feasibility of different treatment schemes

• The studies can be for primary, secondary, or tertiary treatment
• The studies can also be targeted for removal of specific impurities or recovery of high value chemicals from the wastewater
• This is the ideal way to minimise technical risks before the implementation of a full scale project

C. Process optimisation studies.

• Process optimization studies are designed to enhance the existing treatment process to minimize process upsets and to improve system efficiency